Tuesday, February 4, 2014

What's Not Working?

Columbia University has a class for their graduate film students called, appropriately enough, Directing Actors. This class gives students the chance to try their hand at casting and shaping performances, but also offers them a chance to hear about the multitude of ways that different actors approach what they do.



Periodically, I've had the pleasure of being an actor for this class. My favorite professor for this class, thus far, is Shira-Lee Shalit. After each scene is presented, Shira-Lee asks some questions about what the rehearsal process was like, what we're focusing on and such. After which she finishes up by asking the actors, "What's not working for you?". Increasingly, I think this question is crucial to the most fruitful actor/director relationships.

The hierarchy of theater say that directors are the puppet masters and actors are the puppets. Like all great relationships, things work best when each side values and respects what the other brings to the table. But at the end of the day someone needs to make the final decisions and someone needs to go out on stage and execute them. Within this dynamic, I think actors often don't feel able to bring up what's not working for them (or if they feel compelled to, that they may not do it in the most constructive way). If we accept the notion that each actor should be the expert on their character, this is a huge lost.

Inherent in our work is the notion of pretending, faking it, creating illusions. Coupled with that, there's never enough in the way of time or resources. At some point, certain corners have to be cut. We fake props, we fudge certain costume pieces, we choreograph stage combat to hide the fact that we're not actually making contact. Illusion is a necessary part of the equation. The danger in this is that it may creep into our storytelling. That it may easier to quickly fake our way past the parts of our story that aren't quite congealing than to really examine how to fix it.

Additionally, if there's something that feels awkward to you, as the actor, but you're not getting a note on it from the director, bringing it up feels a little like you're being needy or being the actor who always has a problem with something. (You know, like the actors who use the phrase "What's my motivation for that cross? I'm just not feeling it.") The objective is not that it feel right to you as the actor. The objective is that it convey the story to the audience as the director envisions it. In the best of circumstances, it would feel right for the actor AND convey the story. But if it can only be one, my preference would be story over actor every time, even when I'm on the acting side of the equation. However, just because the note is not being given doesn't mean that that issue isn't an issue. It may be that the director knows there's something wonky going on but isn't addressing it because they're not exactly sure where the root of the problem is. Or it may be that the thing that feels awkward to you on page 23 is what's causing the problem that you're experiencing on page 27 (that you ARE getting a note on). Conversely, no one wants to be the director who micromanaged all sparks of life into the ground.

I like to think of directors as smart people. I like to think that the really good ones do a great job of collecting the right group of people for any given project. And that they do a great job of editing all the elements of the story together. I also like to think of actors as smart people. I like to think of them as experts with regard to their piece of the pie. Each actor perfects his own part and the director takes all those parts and assembles them into a whole. If, as a director we can be brave enough and generous enough to ask "what's not working?" we stand a chance of having a very intimate conversation about the work we're doing from a perspective that might never have occurred to us. We stand a chance of making it a truly collaborative process. And, perhaps most importantly, we stand a chance of having a really integrated piece of work.

Monday, January 20, 2014

Inspiration #1: Disturb us, Lord

I imagine there may be more posts on inspiration. This poem, attributed to Sir Francis Drake, seemed like a great way to start. Enjoy!


Disturb us, Lord

Disturb us, Lord, when
We are too well pleased with ourselves,
When our dreams have come true
Because we have dreamed too little,
When we arrived safely
Because we sailed too close to the shore.

Disturb us, Lord, when
With the abundance of things we possess
We have lost our thirst
For the waters of life;
Having fallen in love with life,
We have ceased to dream of eternity
And in our efforts to build a new earth,
We have allowed our vision
Of the new Heaven to dim.

Disturb us, Lord, to dare more boldly,
To venture on wider seas
Where storms will show your mastery;
Where losing sight of land,
We shall find the stars.

We ask You to push back
The horizons of our hopes;
And to push into the future
In strength, courage, hope, and love.
attributed - Sir Francis Drake -1577

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Too Far, Too Fast?

Boundaries tend to be pretty loose in theater. It's arguably one of the few industries where you can meet someone for the first time (who might be the same sex or the opposite sex) and then be in the middle of a scene, kissing them five minutes later. It's also one of the few places where you could be in your underwear on your first day of work. These things aren't part of the typical job description.

That being said everyone has their line in the sand and/or the speed at which they feel safe driving. And both of those limits should be respected. There have been times when I've been a reader for auditions and had actors I've just met touch my face or my leg during their audition. For me, that's further and faster than I'm comfortable with. If, however, any of those actors had asked me right off the bat "is it okay if I touch you" I would have been completely fine with it. My boundaries with regard to that are related to the fact that it's within the context of an audition and I'm a reader, not your scene partner. When you touch me without asking, it makes me think "oh God, what other off the wall thing is this person going to do?" In that scenario, touching me without asking is too far. When I'm in rehearsal, my boundaries are different - I don't think twice about someone doing that. But if you don't ask, you won't know what someone's comfort level is.
The conversation can be had at multiple points of entry.

- My favorite option is for the director to voice how fast and how far they would like things to go and confirms with the actors that's they're all okay with that. As an actor, this option makes me feel like someone is looking out for me and wants me to feel safe, which makes it that much easier for me to do my job. Also, with this set up everyone starts on the same page.
- If the director doesn't clarify those things, the actor who's about to initiate potentially boundary crossing behavior, can check in and ask his/her fellow actor if they're okay with what you're about to do. This is my next favorite option. Again, it's a scenario that helps me feel safe and respected.
- Failing the other two possible points where this could have been addressed, the actor who's boundaries have been breached should feel able to say this is too far/too fast for me. I find this option to be the most difficult. Because the boundaries are often so lax in theater, it can be hard to say this is too fast for me without feeling like a stick in the mud. However, you are the only one who can speak up for yourself. If no one knows you're uncomfortable, they can't take steps to help you. Additionally, if there's something in the script that you are particularly worried about, you may just want to do preemptive strike and talk to the director about it before rehearsals begin.

I will grant you, it's super easy to NOT have this conversation. Doing nothing is always easier than doing something, but beyond that it's easy to assume that our boundaries are pretty normal and that everyone else probably has boundaries that are close enough to our own that it won't be a problem. (This is what I like to call "I'm sure it will be fine" syndrome.) It's the same thing that happens when you move in with a new roommate. Most of us (myself included) decide we don't need to have the conversation about when the garbage should be taken out or how many dishes should be allowed to pile up in the sink. And then we spend the duration of our co-habitation kicking ourselves when it turns out that our normal isn't as close to someone else's normal as we thought.

So, instead, why not just bite the bullet? In all likelihood, this discussion can be had in less than 5 minutes. "Hey, I'm assuming you guys are okay with jumping to kissing and touching once we are start blocking this scene. Please let me know if that's not the case." Or "I'm planning to block this scene first and make sure everyone knows what's going on with it. Then we can start figuring out when articles of clothing need to come off." When in doubt, give your actors a place where they feel comfortable.

Thoughts? Questions? Comments? Post them below. The more the merrier.